The Times West Virginian

Business

October 5, 2009

Fed seeks ratings competition for lending program

WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve may expand the field of credit ratings agencies that determine the eligibility of securities pledged for loans in a government program aimed at sparking more consumer and business lending.

The Fed on Monday proposed allowing agencies that have registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and that have experience with the securities being rated.

Doing so “would likely result in an expansion” of ratings agencies — beyond Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings — to participate in the Term-Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, the Fed said. The proposal aims to promote competition among credit ratings agencies.

The agencies have been blamed for contributing to the worst financial crisis since the 1930s. Critics contend that the agencies didn’t accurately assess risk on the sophisticated mortgage-backed securities at the heart of the crisis. Those investments soured, wracking up huge losses at banks and other financial institutions. The fallout hurt the U.S. financial system and the economy.

Under the TALF program, investors secure loans from the Fed. They use the money to buy securities backed by, among other things, auto and student loans, credit cards, business equipment and loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Securities backed by commercial real-estate loans were recently added to the program.

The TALF, which started in March, is intended to spur more lending to consumers and businesses at cheaper rates. But many are still having trouble getting loans. The government said the program has the potential to generate up to $1 trillion in lending for households and businesses. Under the first phase of the program, $200 billion was available, but only a fraction of that has been requested.

The public and industry groups will have an opportunity to weigh in on the Fed proposal, which could be revised before a final version is adopted.

Relatedly, the Fed also said starting in November it will add another layer of risk assessment of all proposed collateral pledged to the TALF. The Fed said this change will “enhance” its ability to ensure that the collateral complies with Fed provisions for credit quality and transparency.

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